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Thursday, September 13, 2012

Level of Windows

At this time, I will try to explain the levels-level operating systems. Previously, should you know, Microsoft Windows is the operating system most users around the world. Including me, Windows users were loyal since I bought the laptop 1 year ago.

Originally the windows operating system is an operating system-based and text-mode command line (MS-DOS). The first version of Windows was Windows 1.0 launched Grapich Environment on November 10, 1983.


I will show table about windows primary degrees from the beginning of its advent.


Windows

Date of Occurrence

Overview


Windows 1.0


November 20, 1985


Windows 1.0 was the first operating system-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) that is created by the Microsoft Corporation. Windows 1.0 already supports multitasking between many of the progam, unlike MS-DOS is still single-tasking or can only run one program alone at the same time.


Windows 2.0


Desember 9, 1987


Windows 2.0 is the second version of GUI based operating system from Microsoft Corporation. In Windows 2.x already supports the use of the graphics card with VGA specification so it can display resolutions of up to 640 x 480 pixels at a depth of color 4 bit (16 colors).


Windows 3.x


Mei 22, 1990


In Windows 3.x, Microsoft also introduce Windows enabler 3.10 is the best-selling GUI in history. Windows enabler 3.10 was launched on 6 April 1992, which had been equipped with multimedia features (MIDI, Wave, CD Audio) and TrueType Font (TTF). In Windows 3.x is compatible with such a graphics card SVGA and XGA.


Windows 95


August 24, 1995


Windows 95 was introduced by using the start menu design, innovative menu to access the Group program in lieu of Program Manager, it also was introduced Windows Explorer as a replacement for File Manager, support plug and play, support Windows 16 bit and 32 bit Windows, as well as optional browser Microsoft Internet Explorer.


Windows 98


June 25, 1998


During her full support for Windows 98 ended on 11 July 2006. Windows 98 is the successor to Windows 95 with additional support AGP, USB, Plug and Play better, FAT32 file system and Internet explorer version 4.0. Description of Windows 98 is “Works Better, Plays Better”.

Windows Me (Millenium Edition)

September 14, 2000

Is a special version of Windows music accessory is designed for home users, and to replace the previous operating system i.e. Windows 98. Windows Me walk without the aid of MS-DOS.

Windows NT

July 27, 1993

Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system that became the ancestor of the operating system Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista. Unlike Windows 3.x-based MS-DOS, Windows NT music accessory is designed using a GUI in full.

Windows NT 4.0




July 29, 1996




Windows NT
The stability of Windows 95 less flexible if viewed from persperktif desktop users. Able to access the methods of Application programming Interface (API). Disadvantages of this method is the amount of work to be done, yan computer so that applications that use intensively hardware will run much slower compared to Windows 95 or MS-DOS.
Windows 2000


February 17, 2000


In Windows 2000, many new features added include: Active Directory, Image preview, Browser Explorer, Microsoft DirectX, support for Plug and Play a more sophisticated, unntuk support for better power management, ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) can save power when on the computer, major portable just like any laptop or notebook.


Windows XP

October 25, 2001

XP name comes from the Experience, which is the successor to Windows 2000 professional and Windows Me, and is the first version of the windows operating system that is consumer-oriented which is built on the Windows NT kernel and architecture. According to Wikipedia, Windows XP has 7 editions.

Windows Server 2003


The end of 2000


Is a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system that is aimed at the corporate server market. Internal version number is Windows NT 5.2 bulid Micorsoft Office 3790. Formerly known as Sever, Windows .NET .NET Server, or Whitstler Server.


Windows Vista


November 8, 2006


There are many new features that are introduced in windows vista, including Windows Aero: the new user interface design; Windows Shell: Start Menu has changed, even the word Start has been replaced with the Windows button pearl blue new; Quick Search; Windows Sidebar; and much, much more. However, there is also a feature of windows XP that is omitted, among others, Windows Messenger and MSN Explorer.


Windows Home Server


January 7, 2007


Windows Home Server is intended to be a solution for a home with lots of connected PCs to offer file sharing, automated backups, and remote access. Some of the features in Windows Home Server: centralized Backup, monitoring the health of a computer, File sharing, Printer sharing, Shadow Copy, Headless Operation, Remote Access Gateway, Media Streaming, Data redundancy, Expandable Storage, and others.


Windows Server 2008


February 4, 2008


Windows Server 2008 is built from the same code as Windows Vista; Therefore, Windows Server 2008 has the same architecture and functionality to it. Since Windows Vista, by Microsoft, offers technically progress compared to the previous version of Windows, then the things that is owned by Windows Vista are also owned by Windows Server 2008.


Windows 7


july 22, 2009


Unlike its predecessor, which introduced a lot of new features, Windows 7 is more focus on the development of basic Windows, with the aim to make it more compatible with applications and hardware are compatible with Windows Vista. Microsoft presentation about Windows 7 in 2008 is more focus on the multi-touch support on screen, the redesign of the taskbar is now known as the Superbar, a home networking system called HomeGroup, and performance improvements. Some of the standard applications included in previous versions of Microsoft Windows, such as Windows Calendar, Windows Mail, Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Photo Gallery, are not included in Windows 7 are mostly offered by Microsoft separately as part of Windows Live Essentials package which is free.


Windows 8


May 31, 2012 (Release Preview)


Windows 8 is the code name for the next version of Microsoft Windows, a series of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business computers, laptops, netbooks, tablet PCs, servers, and media center PCS. This operating system using ARM microprocessors in addition to traditional x 86 microprocessors made by Intel and AMD. The user interface is modified in order to be able to use on touch-screen equipment in addition to mouse and keyboard. So Windows 8 on design for touch Tablet device.


THANK YOU and GOOD BLESS J


Reference from Wikipedia.com
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Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Kalimantan / Borneo Island


Kalimantan Island
Kalimantan / Borneo is the third largest island in the world. The island is divided into 3 areas of the country namely Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The island is also known Island Thousand Rivers. An area of 743,330 km2 with a population of about 16 million people.
Kalimantan island is surrounded by the South China Sea to the West and North-West, the Sulu sea in the North-East, the Celebes Sea and Makassar Strait to the East as well as the Java Sea and Karimata Strait to the South.
On the island of Kalimantan, namely: there are 4 Province of West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and East Kalimantan.


Populations

Suku Dayak

Indigenous people who inhabit the island of Borneo's Dayak. The word comes from the word Dayak Power which means River. Most dayak diverse Christians (Catholics and Protestants), but some are Muslim, but it is more often called Banjar people who inhabit around the province of South Kalimantan. This uses a variety of tribal language area, for example, Greater Barito languages, Dayak West, North Borneo, and others.





Economy

Illegal logging
Economy is predicated on the island of Borneo on the natural resources of the island. Particularly in the mining sector. The island has a lot of petroleum mining area (Balikpapan, East Kalimantan); coal (Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan); even diamonds (Martapura, South Kalimantan). In addition to the mining sector, the island of Borneo is also the largest timber in Indonesia, because of the vast forests of Borneo. But the last couple of years, forests in Borneo hold shrunk due to rampant illegal logging. There are also other causes such as the opening of forest land for the Palm Gardens by some Palm oil company on the island.


Art and Culture

Talawang
Mandau
Because the majority of inhabited island of Kalimantan dayak, so not too many diverse cultures. Some cultures coming from Kalimantan was the original of the dayak, the example on the dance area is pretty well known from the island of Kalimantan is the Dance, this dance is Manasai dance that symbolises joy. There's also the usual dance Hudoq performed as a ritual after planting which comes from the Dayak Bahau and Modang Dayak. Dayak also have traditional weapons that is believed to have supernatural powers or ability levels i.e. MandauWeapons used in rituals of indigenous Dayak traditions such as pengayauan (beheading an opponent). There is also a self defense tool, 
Talawang from enemy attacks. Its elongated Hexagon with the size of the length of the Gorge is 1 meter and width of approximately 0.5 meters.

Soto Banjar
 In addition to the dance and traditional weapons, Kalimantan certainly have a lot of food typical of the area of Kalimantan, for example Soto Banjar (South Kalimantan), Ca Kwe (West Kalimantan), Tangkiling (Central Kalimantan), and others.





Transportations

This island called pulau seribu sungai, because on the island there are indeed many major rivers, including the Kapuas River (longest in Indonesia), Mahakam River, and the River Barito. Of course it makes the main transportation on the island is air transport. In fact, in some areas there is a floating market, namely the market that its activity is carried out over the course with the help of the boat. On the island of Kalimantan, there are a lot of great bridge that connects interstate to go through major rivers there, for example just a collapsed bridge kutai kartanegara several months ago. The bridge crosses the River, Mahakam bridge along 500 meters it connects with the city of Tenggarong and Tenggarong Seberang.



THANK YOU and GOD BLESS J



references from : wikipedia and google image


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Monday, September 10, 2012

cara membuat menu dan sub menu


Panduan Langkah Demi Langkah Membuat Menu Horizontal + Sub Menu Di Blogger

Seperti biasa, langkah pertama yang wajib dilakukan adalah login ke blogger.

  • PANDUAN UNTUK BLOGGER BARU
  • PANDUAN UNTUK BLOGGER LAMA

Tutorial Membuat Menu Serta Sub Menu Tanpa jQuery Untuk Blogger Baru

1. Klik menu seperti ini


2. Klik menu / tulisan Template
3. Klik menu Edit HTML
4. Klik tulisan / menu Lanjutkan
5. Beri centang pada Expand Template Widget

Kode Yang Harus Di Cari / Temukan
Cari kode :
<div class='main-outer'> atau
<div id='main-wrapper'> atau
<div id='main'> baca : Cara Mudah + Cepat Mencari Kode Html di Blogger
Setelah kode tersebut sudah ditemukan silakan pasang kode berikut tepat di atasnya
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<style>
/* -- Menu Horizontal + Sub Menu-- */
#cat-nav {background:#156994;margin:0 15px;padding:0;height:35px;}
#cat-nav a { color:#eee; text-decoration:none; text-shadow: #033148 0px 1px 0px;border-right:1px solid #156994;}
#cat-nav a:hover { color:#fff; }
#cat-nav li:hover { background:#000; }
#cat-nav a span { font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size:11px; font-style:normal; font-weight:400; color:#fff; text-shadow:none;}
#cat-nav .nav-description { display:block; }
#cat-nav a:hover span { color:#fff; }
#secnav, #secnav ul { position:relative; z-index:100; margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; line-height:1; background:#0d5e88; }
#secnav a { font-family:Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-style:italic; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; display:block; z-index:100; padding:0 15px; line-height:35px; text-decoration:none;}
#secnav li { float:left; width: auto; height:35px;}
#secnav li ul  { position: absolute; left: -999em; width: 200px; top:35px}
#secnav li ul li  { height:30px; border-top:1px solid #fff; }
#secnav li ul li a  { font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; width:180px; line-height:30px; padding:0 10px; font-size:11px; font-style:normal; font-weight:400; color:#eee; }
#secnav li ul ul  { margin: -30px 0 0 180px; }
#secnav li:hover ul ul, #secnav li:hover ul ul ul, #secnav li.sfhover ul ul, #secnav li.sfhover ul ul ul { left:-999em; }
#secnav li:hover ul, #secnav li li:hover ul, #secnav li li li:hover ul, #secnav li.sfhover ul, #secnav li li.sfhover ul, #secnav li li li.sfhover ul { left: auto; }
#secnav li:hover,#secnav li.hover  { position:static; }
#cat-nav #secnav {width:100%;margin:0 auto;}
</style>
<div id='cat-nav'>
<ul class='fl' id='secnav'>
<li><a href='#'>Home</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Menu 1</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Menu + Sub Menu</a>
<ul id='sub-custom-nav'>
<li><a href='#'>Sub Menu 1</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub Menu 2</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub Menu 3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href='#'>Menu</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Menu + Sub</a>
<ul id='sub-custom-nav'>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 1</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 2</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 3</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 4</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 5</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 6</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href='#'>Menu</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Catatan:
Silakan ganti tanda PAGAR (#) dengan link/url yang kamu mau, boleh link posting atau link Label (Kategori)
Sub Menu dan Sub adalah sub menu dari menu (Menu + Sub Menu dan Menu + Sub), silakan ganti nama masing-masing menu sesuai selera.
Hal-hal yang mungkin akan ditanyakan :
1. Kode yang harus dicari tidak ada di blog saya
Solusinya, silakan pasang kode menu horizontak tersebut di tempat yang kira-kira pas dengan yang kamu mau, kemudian klik Preview (Pratinjau). Jika masih belum pas silakan pindahkan  kode tersebut kemudian Pratinjau lagi. Lakukan sampai menunya sudah berada ditempat yang kamu mau.

2. Bagaimana cara memasukkan beberapa artikel dalam 1 menu?
Agar bisa menampilakan beberapa artikel dalam 1 menu maka kamu harus pasang Link Label pada menu tersebut, caranya sama, yaitu dengan cara mengganti tanda pagar (#) dengan link label yang ada di blog teman.

Update 21 Mei 2012
Jika susah pasang menu horizontal nya  pada bagian Edit HTML silakan pasang pada Gadget/Widget (dibawah header), caranya:
  1. Klik Tata Letak
  2. Klik Add Gadget
  3. Pilih Gadget Html/JavaScript
  4. Simpan
  5. Selesai
Untuk mengubah lebar menu horizontal nya silakan cari kode:
#cat-nav {background:#156994;margin:0 15px;padding:0;height:35px;}
Kemudian tambahkan kode (width:900px) di atrara { dan }, sehingga menjadi seperti ini
#cat-nav {background:#156994;width:900px;margin:0 15px;padding:0;height:35px;}
Ingat, angka 900px hanya sebagai contoh saja, silakan rubah angka 900  dengan ukuran lebar yang kamu inginkan (yang sesuai dengan template kamu), bisa juga mengganti kode 900px kode 100%

Untuk mengatur tinggi menu silakan ganti angka 35 pada kode 35px dengan tinggi yang kamu mau.

Untuk mengedit tampilan yang lainnya seperti warna, font, dsb. Silakan dicoba edit sendiri CSS nya ya, yang saya maksud CSS itu adalah kode yang ada di antara <style> dan </style>.
Update 9 Juni 2012

Bagaimana cara menambahkan menu

Untuk menambahkan menu pada kode menu horizontal di atas silakan tambahkan kode berikut
<li><a href='#'>Menu</a></li>
Pasang kode di atas sebelum kode
</ul>
</div>
Maka kodenya jadi seperti ini
<li><a href='#'>Menu</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Dengan menambahkan kode di atas itu artinya kamu sudah menambahkan 1 menu, jika ingin menambahkan dua menu maka silakan masukkan kode tambahan tersebut 2 x
<li><a href='#'>Menu</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Menu</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Untuk menambahkan menu yang ada sub menu nya maka silakan tambahkan kode berikut
<ul id='sub-custom-nav'>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 1</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 2</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 3</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 4</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 5</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 6</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
Caranya sama dengan cara menambahkan menu
Bagaimana cara menambahkan sub menu saja?
untuk menambkan sub menu saja caranya hampir sama dengan cara menambahkan menu, silakan sisipkan kode
<li><a href='#'>Sub Menu</a></li>
Sebelum kode
</ul>
</li>
Sehingga jadinya seperti ini
<ul id='sub-custom-nav'>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 1</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 2</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 3</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 4</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 5</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub 6</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Sub Menu</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Nah itulah cara menambahkan menu dan sub menu, selamat mencoba.

sumber : blog.ahmadrifai.net
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